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A | Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。

科技创新，让盐碱地生“金”。图为中国农业科学院农产品加工与营养健康研究院（沧州）科研人员近日在查看旱碱麦标本。

8月6日，中国科学院南皮生态农业试验站科研人员在实验室测量盐碱地土壤氮磷钾含量。

B |

8月7日，中国科学院南皮生态农业试验站科研人员在盐碱地试验田测量耐盐碱作物株高。

8月7日，中国科学院南皮生态农业试验站科研人员在实验室分拣旱碱麦粒。

良种是丰产核心。

C | 图为沧州中捷产业园区农科所科研人员近日在实验室进行育种攻关。

盐碱地上麦飘香。图为黄骅市一家旱碱麦面粉加工企业工人近日在查看生产线。

科技赋能让黄骅面花产业成为盛开在盐碱地上的又一朵“致富花”。图为帝鉴食品有限公司工人近日在生产车间制作面花。

8月6日，中国农业科学院农产品加工与营养健康研究院（沧州）科研人员在查看旱碱麦啤酒酿造情况。8月6日，中国科学院南皮生态农业试验站的盐碱地试验田里，科研人员汤博伟、原嘉琪正在开展土壤动态监测工作。两人手持取土钻，在试验田分层采集不同深度的土样，然后细致封装、分类编号。田间采样结束后，样本被送入实验室进行系统检测。“精准摸清土地盐分、养分变化规律，才能对症下药调整种植方案，让盐碱地越种越肥、稳产增收。”汤博伟说，依托常态化土壤监测获得的科学数据，中国科学院南皮生态农业试验站集成推广排盐淋洗、微生物改良、粮草轮作、微咸水灌溉等先进技术，持续优化水土条件，筑牢沧州旱碱麦规模化高产稳产基础。科技创新，让盐碱地生“金”。一项项现代农业技术的推广应用，正助力沧州做好盐碱地特色农业这篇大文章。良种是丰产核心。沧州中捷产业园区农科所长期扎根盐碱地开展育种攻关，成功选育捷麦19、捷麦20等耐盐、耐旱、高产品种，精准适配滨海特殊土质。系列麦种在黄骅、南皮等盐碱地块大面积推广，抗逆性强、产量稳定，让昔日贫瘠滩涂变身丰收的麦田。

D | 从改土育种到精深加工，全链条科技赋能推动旱碱麦产业提档升级。中国农业科学院农产品加工与营养健康研究院（沧州）针对旱碱麦膳食纤维高的特点，持续优化加工工艺，破解加工短板，研发全麦代餐、麦香零食、特色面食等多元化新品，拓宽旱碱麦增值路径。帝鉴食品有限公司通过智能设备精准把控和面、醒发等工序，将18道古法工艺结合现代保鲜技术，让黄骅面花产业成为盛开在盐碱地上的又一朵“致富花”。日报记者张昊摄影报道。