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谷歌杀入法律 AI 赛道，推出专用 Gemini 工具_我的网站

一 |      8 月 26 日消息，Alphabet 旗下谷歌周二扩展了其 Gemini Enterprise 人工智能平台，推出面向律师和律所的新工具，进一步加剧了科技公司争夺法律行业 AI 需求的竞争。    A South Korean company has begun production at a huge new solar panel factory in Georgia even as industry leaders say surging Asian imports could dampen efforts to make more solar components in the United States.Qcells, a unit of South Korea’s Hanwha Group, said Wednesday that it can now turn out enough solar panels to generate 5.1 gigawatts of power yearly at a two-factory complex in the northwest Georgia city of Dalton. That's almost 40% of U.S. solar panel capacity, according to figures from the Solar Energy Industries Association. Qcells' opened its first factory in 2019 and an even larger plant in phases since, what the company describes as the largest solar investment in American history. “It’s another milestone as we as a company really strive to become a global leader and a U.S. leader in solar manufacturing," said Scott Moskowitz, Qcells head of market strategy and public affairs, speaking with The Associated Press after a plant tour Monday.The company says its new plant is the first solar module factory in the U.S. to begin production since passage of President Joe Biden’s signature climate legislation. Qcells' $208 million investment again shows how federal incentives are spurring a nationwide boom in renewable energy and electric vehicles.Industry jitters about a flood of cheap solar panels from overseas show how dependent on federal policy the solar industry remains. That's a threat in part because former President Donald Trump, the frontrunner for the 2024 Republican nomination, is hostile to renewable energy.Qcells leaders say the new plant showcases more efficient equipment and processes, part of a much larger investment intended to bring key steps in solar manufacturing to the U.S. A solar panel, or module, is assembled from solar cells most commonly made from wafers cut from ingots of polysilicon. Today, the company's solar cells are imported from Asia. But 30 miles (50 kilometers) south of Dalton in Cartersville, Qcells is building a $2.3 billion complex to take polysilicon refined in Washington state and make ingots, wafers and solar cells — in addition to 3.3 gigawatts of solar modules. That plant is scheduled to open in phases starting next year.Currently, no silicon ingots or wafers are made in the U.S. But Biden's Inflation Reduction Act, besides offering a extra tax credit on American-made solar equipment, lets manufacturers earn incentives for every unit of polysilicon they refine and every wafer, cell and module they make. For example, Qcells earns a tax credit of 7 cents per watt for every panel it makes in Dalton, or $34.30 for every 490-watt residential panel made.Even with that boost, solar industry leaders warn, factories will struggle to compete with a new spike in cheap Asian imports. They're again urging federal officials to investigate whether solar panels are being dumped at unfairly low prices. Previous investigations have led to anti-dumping tariffs on panels made in China and Taiwan.U.S. officials shouldn't regard the spike as a normal market fluctuation, said Mike Carr, executive director of the Solar Energy Manufacturers for America Coalition, a group that includes Qcells. He argues Chinese component makers are pushing out cheap modules from southeast Asian factories, tanking panel prices to ensure Chinese dominance and smother U.S. manufacturing.“This is likely to be the No. 1 new energy source in the 21st century," Carr said. "It’s already cheaper than pretty much anything else to install. It is the path to meeting our climate goals. So I think it becomes a real national security kind of concern. The way OPEC is in oil markets, we don’t want to allow China to become that same controller of supply in solar.”Qcells sees current low prices as a “near-term challenge" in achieving economies of scale and serving a long-term market, Moskowitz said. Beyond trade policy, he said, requiring federal agencies to buy American-made products and promoting panels produced with fewer carbon emissions could bolster Qcells.Politics envelops the solar industry. Vice President Kamala Harris visited the plant earlier this year. At the state level, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has wrestled with Democratic U.S. Sen. Jon Ossoff over political credit for electric vehicle and renewable energy investments flowing to Georgia. “Out of all the places Qcells could have gone, they chose to operate and expand here in Georgia because of our unrivaled assets and the competitive package we put together,” Kemp said in a statement.Ossoff and fellow Georgia Democratic Sen. Raphael Warnock note they authored the component incentives that benefit Qcells, emphasizing federal policy. “Our state is emerging as the advanced energy capital of the nation, thanks to federal infrastructure and manufacturing policies that are benefiting Georgia more than any other state,” Ossoff said in a statement.Qcells, for its part, praises both state and federal assistance.“To build these markets up and to have them work, you need a whole government approach," Moskowitz said.。谷歌表示，Gemini Enterprise for Legal 将帮助律所利用 AI 处理日常工作以及复杂任务，让律师能够将更多精力投入到价值更高的专业服务，同时确保数据的安全性和保密性。Gemini Enterprise for Legal 新增的插件支持与法律软件和数据平台集成，并提供一系列 AI 智能体。谷歌称，这些 AI 智能体能够处理专业化的法律及行政工作，无需大量人工监督。Alphabet 去年 10 月面向企业客户推出了 Gemini Enterprise，希望通过 AI 产品吸引更多企业客户。Google Cloud 目前已成为 Alphabet 增长最快的业务之一。除了法律行业外，谷歌周二还宣布推出面向金融服务行业的相关工具，并计划在未来陆续推出更多针对特定行业的产品。

二 | 注意到，包括 Anthropic 在内的竞争对手近期也在不断扩展企业级 AI 产品，其中也包括面向法律行业的服务。德勤发布的一份关于 2026 年法律行业 AI 应用情况的报告显示，律所正在大力投资 AI 技术，而这场行业转型仍处于早期阶段。

三 | 拥有路透社和 Westlaw 法律研究数据库的汤森路透，也是谷歌争夺法律行业市场份额的竞争对手之一。该公司周一推出了自主研发的大语言模型 Thomson 1.0。

四 | 该模型基于汤森路透的法律研究内容进行训练，主要面向专业工作场景。公司表示，该模型采用开源技术构建，并利用了其数十年来积累的大量“权威”法律内容。谷歌表示，其平台将与汤森路透旗下的其他法律科技平台，以及法律 AI 软件开发商 Harvey、Legora 等公司的产品实现直接且安全的连接。律所正在迅速采用生成式 AI 工具，用于协助法律研究、起草法律文件以及执行其他法律任务。

五 | 与此同时，许多律所也开始将 AI 应用于客户管理、案件管理等业务运营环节，希望降低成本并提高工作效率。谷歌云产品负责人 Amrita Mehrok 表示，谷歌的新产品针对律所的实际需求进行了灵活设计，律所可以根据自身需求，在平台集成的多种 AI 模型之间进行选择。一些大型律所已经与 AI 服务商建立战略合作关系，有的甚至开始自行开发 AI 平台。

六 | 谷歌表示，Weil Gotshal、Cleary Gottlieb、Freshfields 和 Williams & Connolly 等律所都参与了 Gemini Enterprise for Legal 的合作开发。Weil Gotshal 联合管理合伙人 Jonathon Soler 在接受采访时表示，客户越来越希望律师能够使用 AI，并借助 AI 提升工作效率。Cleary Gottlieb 管理合伙人 Jeffrey Karpf 则表示，与谷歌的合作将使该律所有机会“参与创建面向部署 AI 的律所所需的实用工具”。

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